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Facilitation -- What is Facilitation
Pages 3 of 19 Different Facilitation Methods -- Approaches to Whole Systems Change

CONFERENCE MODEL®

Purpose/ outcomes To engage a critical mass in creating new organizations / cultures by:
  • Redesigning organizations and processes,
  • Co-creating a vision for the future,
  • Improving customer / supplier relationships; or
  • Achieving strategic alignment.
Number of participants
  • 40 - ???? (includes conferences and walkthroughs)
  • For large conference numbers, conduct simultaneous, parallel conferences; max. 100 people per conference, any number of parallel conferences. The total group holds periodic plenary sessions.
Type of Participants
  • Internal stakeholders - multi-level, cross-functional
  • Customers, suppliers and other subject matter experts
  • Other relevant external stakeholders - community members, families, etc.
Typical Duration Preparation: 2 - 3 months
Conferences: 2 - 3 days per conference(generally 3 conferences)
                      3- 6 weeks between conferences for walkthroughs
Total Transition: Variable
Brief Example Creating a unified culture across five affiliated hospitals and redesigning two key processes: patient care delivery and access and flow were the goals of Mercy Healthcare. Over 4000 people were involved in either conferences or walkthroughs. This resulted in a new cultural identity, increased patient satisfaction, and cost reductions of approximately 30 million dollars.
When to Use
  • Success requires both innovative thinking and widespread collaboration and support
  • The change is crucial enough that it warrants engaging large numbers of people
  • You want to create cultural shifts
When Not to Use
  • You can not support the model's underlying principles
  • You want to make people "feel" involved as opposed to really being involved
  • You are not committed to support and implement the process results
Impact on cultural assumptions
  • More people included in decision making
  • Opens existing communication channels and creates new ones
  • Increases system awareness and thinking
  • Breaks down organizational silos and barriers thereby increasing collaboration
  • Increases organizational learning
Creator(s) Dick and Emily Axelrod
Creation Date 1991
Historical Context Theory
  • General systems theory: Von-Bertalanffy
  • STS and Search Conference: Trist and Emery
  • Preferred futures: Lippitt
  • Structural tension: Fritz
  • Family systems: Bowen
  • Learning theory: Kolb, Knowles, and Gardner
  • Self organizing systems: Wheatley
  • Group dynamics: Hackman, Gibb, Bradford
  • Ritual: Somé and Ember-Black

more information about Conference Model can be found at:
http://www.axelrodgroup.com/

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